Saturday, December 28, 2019

Summary of Immanuel Kants Life Essay - 1100 Words

Summary of Immanuel Kants Life Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) spent all of his life in Kà ¶nigsberg, a small German town on the Baltic Sea in East Prussia. (After World War II, Germanys border was pushed west, so Kà ¶nigsberg is now called Kaliningrad and is part of Russia.) At the age of fifty-five, Kant appeared to be a washout. He had taught at Kà ¶nigsberg University for over twenty years, yet had not published any works of significance. During the last twenty-five years of his life, however, Kant left a mark on the history of philosophy that is rivaled only by such towering giants as Plato and Aristotle. Kants three major works are often considered to be the starting points for different branches of modern†¦show more content†¦The central metaphor of the Enlightenment was a notion of the light of reason dispelling the darkness of mythology and misunderstanding. Enlightenment thinkers like Kant felt that history had placed them in the unique position of being able to provide clear reasons and arguments for their beliefs. The ideas of earlier generations, they thought, had been determined by myths and traditions; their own ideas were based on reason. (According to this way of thinking, the French monarchys claims to power were based on tradition; reason prescribed a republican government like that created by the revolution.) Kants philosophical goal was to use logical analysis to understand reason itself. Before we go about analyzing our world, Kant argued, we must understand the mental tools we will be using. In the Critique of Pure Reason Kant set about developing a comprehensive picture of how our mind--our reason-- receives and processes information. Kant later said that the great Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-76) had inspired him to undertake this project. Hume, Kant said, awoke him from an intellectual slumber. The idea that so inspired Kant was Humes analysis of cause-and-effect relationships. When we talk about events in the world, Hume noted, we say that one thing causes another. But nothing in our perceptions tells us that anything causes anything else. All we knowShow MoreRelatedThe Comparable And Contrastable Philosophies Of Kierkegaard And Kant Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe Comparable and Contrastable Philosophies of Kierkegaard and Kant In this paper, I will investigate the comparable and contrasting views of Soren Kierkegaard and Immanuel Kant. Their extraordinary journeys towards the meaning of morality and ethics is riveting, spiritual, universal, and in many ways, incredibly different. My conclusion is that though there are aspects which bind their theories together, ultimately both men possess different understandings of what morality is and how an individualRead MoreComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant David Hume and Immanuel Kant each made a significant break from other theorists in putting forward a morality that doesn’t require a higher being or god, for a man to recognize his moral duty. Although Hume and Kant shared some basic principals they differed on their view of morality. In comparing the different views on human will and the maxims established to determine moral worth by David Hume and Immanuel Kant, I find their theories on morality have someRead MoreEssay on Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804)1093 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) Author of Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). The Enlightenment was a desire for human affairs to be guided by rationality than by faith, superstition, or revelation; a belief in the power of human reason to change society and liberate the individual from the restraints of custom or arbitrary authority; all backed up by a world view increasingly validated by science rather than by religion or tradition. (Outram 1995) In the eighteenth centuryRead MoreCritique Of Kant1376 Words   |  6 PagesDefining Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and its Relation to the Science of Metaphysics The understanding itself, in regard to representations and objects, is the paramount focus of Immanuel Kant’s (1724-1804), Critique of Pure Reason (1781/1787). Although there is a manifold of philosophical definitions of what the critique of pure reason is defined as, this essay will assist in alleviating the flux that occurs when comprehending the meaning of Kant’s, Critique of Pure Reason. After reading mostRead MoreIntroduction to Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Deontology1382 Words   |  6 PagesChristian J McGinley, Essay #3, pg. 282-319, Question #12 on pg. 303 In chapter six of the textbook titled The Moral of the Story we are introduced to Immanuel Kant’s theory of deontology. This theory is one that deals with moral obligations and refers to the decisions that rational beings make when deciding if an action can be accepted through the process of the categorical imperative or not. There are many factors that contribute to this belief however there is also a long list of flaws thatRead MoreA Critical Evaluation of Worldcoms Ethical Problems Using the Deontological Framework1576 Words   |  6 Pagesof WorldCom and to answer the question of what are the ethical problems raised in the WorldCom case and to critically evaluate WorldComs ethical problems using the deontological framework. Finally, this study will assess WorldComs ethics and Immanuel Kants Categorical Imperative. I. WorldCom Ethical Problems Raised It is reported that the case study of Moberg and Romar (2003) notes WorldComs encounter with creative accounting to hide the true cost emerging in future quarters after an acquisitionRead MoreEthical Issues Faced By The Adelphia Case1310 Words   |  6 Pagesbe (Alexander, Moore, 2012). For example, while an individual has a duty not to steal from a property owner, the property owner has a reciprocal – and inherent – right not to be stolen from (Alexander, Moore, 2012). The renowned philosopher Immanuel Kant is well known for his Categorical Imperative, which generally states that â€Å"a given act is ethical only if we can will that act to be universally-acceptable† (Johnson, 2008). â€Å"In other words, if we cannot say that we would want everyone to actRead MoreSexist vs Misanthrope1018 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary The following journal will express how ethics theories take place into people personalities and thoughts. It focuses in a social dilemma about a misanthrope and a sexiest living their normal lives, and how they are influenced by their judgments in the decision making process. First of all, Harold, as a misanthrope person dislike people in general, no mattering gender, age, race, social preferences, etc. He does not treat people differently, therefore he does not discriminateRead MoreAristotle s The Kindest Cut1808 Words   |  8 PagesAristotle was amongst the first known philosophers to examine morality and conduct. In fact, his approach and perspective towards ethical practice and happiness was perhaps the most influential moral philosophy up until perhaps Immanuel Kant. As such, Aristotle’s moral philosophical approach can be used to examine and understand ethical practices and behaviors. The particular ethical practice that will be examined in this essay will be that of P aul Wagner, the fictional character featured in LarissaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Justices : What Is The Right Thing Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is justice? In real life, we all look forward to fairness, and do things according to its fairness, but most of us do not have a profound understanding of justice. In the book Justices: What Is The Right Thing To Do? Michael J. Sandel searches and explores the meaning of justices, and he invites all the readers to discuss about many controversies that raised in today’s society. Sandel exams major approaches to define justices from utilitarianism, libertarianism to freedom, and he believes that

Friday, December 20, 2019

Difference Between Schooling And Education - 1277 Words

The structure of society is composed of six major institutions: health, economics, politics, religion, family and education. These institutional structures function to carry out the work of societies. Throughout the history of the United States of America the educational institution has undergone many structural, functional and methodological renovations. Beginning with the introduction of compulsory schooling, the intentions of the original planners of the modern schooling system have been gradually, yet radically, misconstrued. It is the goal of this essay to distinguish between schooling and education, to provide a brief history of compulsory schooling in America, and shed light on the differences in the schools created by the original planners and schools of modern times. It is important to note that schooling and education are not interchangeable terms. Education is the universal process of learning that occurs by experience as well as through formal institutions that spans the entirety of one’s life. Informal learning is the kind of education that one receives from events and persons who exert influence on their lives such as family, peers, media, etc. Formal learning, on the other hand, takes place in the school system. Schooling then, can be distinguished as the formal learning one receives as they progress through the educational system. The learning process is influenced by a multitude of things. Aspects of the system itself, for example, such as classroomShow MoreRelatedThe Difference Between Education and Schooling 902 Words   |  4 Pages 1.0 Introduction Twain was famous for his quotes and one of his saying mentioned on schooling which was â€Å"I never let my schooling interfere with my education, (Twain, No Date). However, what did Twain actually try to bring to everyone’s understanding in his saying? The definition for this quote cannot be simply defined through dictionaries as there is no specific definition for these words. We can, however understand this saying through our thoughts or experience, but when we do so, variousRead MoreSingle Sex Classes Should Not Be Incorporated Into Schools Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesSingle-sex education consists of separating male and female students and teaching them in different schools or classes. Although controversial and often looked as antiquated, more Americans have been considering single-sex schools as a viable option since the early 2000’s. The reason? With various problems public school education faces, many parents have been looking at single-sex education as a potential solution to some of those problems. In addition, with the very convincing gender rhetoric thoseRead MoreEssay On How To Tell Which Education A Child Needs831 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Tell Which Education a Child Needs I was born into a military family, and as anyone who has ever met a military family knows we had a tendency to move around quite frequently. Therefore for the first six years of my education, I was home-schooled and my mom was my teacher. This was a unique experience for me that I appreciate in hindsight. However, when my dad finally retired and we settled down in Abilene, the switch to a public school was one of my most confusing and exhilarating momentsRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis: Against School895 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis: Against School In the essay, Against School, John Taylor Gatto, expresses his strong belief in middle diction of how students in the typical public schooling system are conformed to low-standard education in order to benefit the society much more than the student themselves; causing schooling to be unnecessary as opposed to education . He believes that children and teachers are caught in extreme boredom as a result of repeated material. This boredom also causes a lack of maturity and independenceRead MoreFunctionalist And Conflict Paradigm Of The Role Schooling And Education1580 Words   |  7 PagesLuther King Jr. once said that â€Å"the function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character – that is the goal of true education†. When we think of schooling and education and what it really entails many might assume it serves the same function. In this essay we shall elaborate on the views of the functionalist and conflict par adigm of the role schooling and education, we will also look at the differences and similarities of the two theories providingRead More Abstract Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The topic of year round schooling is quite controversial and greatly misconceived by the public. Most school systems tend to steer clear of the idea due to lack of support and academic success. Year-round schooling is not for everyone. Benefits however, include downsizing of schools, the reduction of building construction, and the ability to effectively meet the demands of the community. Students and teachers are typically placed on a multi-track schedule instead of the general nineRead MoreSingle Sex Education Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesIn the1990s, single-sex education gained interest over coeducation, and by the early 2000s, it had gained support from congress and the Bush administration. Since then single-sex education has benefitted many students, teachers, and parents. For all of the 1800s and most of 1900s coeducation had dominated schooling over the single-sex catholic and private schools.   Unfortunately, a Title IX provision was passed prohibiting sex discrimination, so that no person should be denied admission to any schoolRead More What I Believe (for now) About Teaching, Learning, and Schooling969 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Teaching, Learning, and Schooling A young boy stands on a beach surrounded by thousands of starfish stranded in the sand. The boy picks them up one at a time and tosses them back into the water. An older gentleman walks to his side and says, Young man, you are wasting your time. There are too many. You cannot even HOPE to make a difference. The boy smiles at him, picks up another starfish and tosses it into the water, then says, I made a difference to that one. ---Anonymous Read MoreHomeschooling And Public Schools : Types Of Schooling Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesHomeschooling and public schools are two types of schooling in America. Both types of education have their similarities as well as their differences. Statistics indicates that â€Å"about 3 percent of the school-age population was homeschooled in the 2011–12 school year† (http://nces.ed.gov/FastFacts/display.asp?id=91). Statistics also show that, â€Å"In fall 2015, about 50.1 million students will attend public elementary and secondary schools. Of these, 35.2 million will be in prekindergarten through gradeRead MoreStatistical Analysis Of Median Household Income Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pageshave been chosen randomly and data on the median household income (in dollars), average years of schooling, average lifespan (in years), and average number of people per household of the 100 chosen counties are noted. The results of this statistical analysis would pro vide a better understanding of the relationship between median household income and the socioeconomic aspects like average years of schooling, average lifespan (in years), and average number of people per household. Analysis Data for this

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Business Strategy

Question: Write an essay onBusiness Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Nowadays, the major goal of the firm is to earn maximum profit and to sell the maximum amount of the products to the customers. Milton Friedman, the famous researcher adapted the shareholder approach to obtain the maximum profit. By earning the maximum profit, the firm returns the beneficiary amount to the shareholders who have their contribution to the risk. Friedman also argued that personally the business aims to earn the maximum profit and provide the appropriate facilities to shareholders. Personally, it is the shareholders responsibility, whether they want to contribute their personal share in the social services or the social responsibility. The related concept to the process is defined on a wide level and various aspects are defined, which are in favor and against of the topic. To identify the core concept of the statement, the critical analysis is also made for the particular process. The critical analysis is considered as the only method by which the aspects r elated to the negative and the positive perspectives can be clearly defined. The major purpose of the essay is to focus on the critical aspects related to the statement. While studying about the core concept, sometimes the negative aspects and at times the positive aspects are highlighted. This essay also covers the role of the CSR. The major sections which are defined in the essay are named as the major aspects related to the concept, role of profit and loss in concept, literature review, current business examples, critical analysis followed by the appropriate conclusion. Major Aspects related to the Concept: Milton Friedman propounded the various concepts and the theories related to the social responsibilities and the aspects related to it. In support of this statement, he also defines various different types of other statements to support the statement propounded by him. He also tries to collect the evidences and examples from the various organizations to prove the statement proposed by him. To survive in such a competitive environment, the business has only one responsibility that to use the maximum resources up to a great extent. In fact, the maximum utilization of the resources may also make to increase the activities related to the maximum profit earning. To define the profit, various subsections are also defined below. Literature Review: In one of the article it is defined thoroughly that the social responsibility is the method to maximize the profit by meeting the wants of the individual person, without imposing any initiation of force. The willingness to promote the business and to involve in the social activities is considered as the individual aspect and this individual aspect can only be fulfilled, when internally someone wants to complete it. The other article is helpful in discussing the critical aspects related to the topic. This topic of Friedman is considered as the most appropriate topic of the discussion. Many researchers and the debaters also tried to find out the appropriate aspect related to the statement. In this article, there are various small statements defined which are showing the critical analysis (Dunn Burton, 2008). The article shows that, Only people have the responsibilities, not the business or the appropriate organization. The business is being indulged in the legal aspect and to manage the social responsibility, is not included in the management of the business. If the statement relates to the moral responsibility, then it would become easier to explain the aspects related to the business. But as the business is explaining about the social aspect, the elements should define in an appropriate manner. Through this article, the social, legal and the other aspects are being defined by the Friedman (Fox , 2012). The journal relates to the Friedmans research which defines that the social responsibility is considered as the profit making aspect, but indirectly the managers hold the responsibility to manage the most important and appropriate aspects. Friedman also introduces the concept of the agency which directly helpful in intimating the process that the managers possess the direct obligation to work according the desire and the demand of the customers. In the literature review, there are various aspects which are defined on the vast level. By following the statement propounded by the Friedman, the other statement has also been introduced in the process. The statement states that The doctrine of Social responsibility taken seriously would extend the political mechanism on the large scale. The statement defines the other aspects related to the social responsibility in which it is clearly defined that the social responsibility can change the phase towards the political mechanism and the chances of the political aspects may also become stronger (Mariano, 2012). By analyzing and observing the various literature, journals and the article, it is quite clear that for providing the strength to the essay it is necessary to identify the important yet different aspects. Critical analysis: There are various researches which are in the favor against of the particular statement. Some of the positive aspects are the increment in the valued services, maintenance of the originality and other aspects are defined. The reports and the different researches defined that the organization tried to maximize the profit, but with that the suitable value will be provided to the customers. These valued services would be directly promoted to the sale of the product and proportionally the amount will be helpful in contributing in the social services. For example, for purchasing the product of the Nike, the Customers are ready to pay any cost and thus, from that cost some amount can be easily transferred to the social responsibility. To define the positive perspective of the statement, the role of the profit and loss is considered as an important one. By the profit and loss, the appropriate aspects are related to the process which can be defined easily. The aspects related to the profit (well) and loss (poorly) will be helpful in doing the forecasting of the business appropriately. By analyzing the profit and the loss ratio in the business, it will become easy to identify the maximum profit and loss in the business. By this, the completion of the social aspects can also be determined on the wider level. To earn the maximum profit, the organization needs to provide some valued services or the valued aspects to the customers. The only method to increase the profit is to provide something more valuable to the other individual. The business either it is small or it is large, has to provide the individual services to the people to get the successful feedback. There are various live examples which define the appropriat e aspects related to the social aspects and the responsibilities. So, in short it can be concluded that the business is actually benefiting the customers the people and proportionally, the business is also helpful in completing the social responsibility. So, by this, the positive aspect can easily be defined on the easy level. After analyzing the positive aspects, the negative aspects related to the statement are also defined by considering various articles, journals and the research aspects. There are various researchers who propounded the statements against the statement of the Friedman with the appropriate evidence. In one of the article, the statement propounded by the Friedman discarded from the initial level. Through the article, the question is raised about the validity of the statement. The business cannot be considered as the social responsibility, because logically the categorization of the business can be done on the corporate basis. In fact, the appropriate evaluation can only be done when the corporate level of the business is defined. Every business introduced for earning the maximum profit from the customers, then how could it become possible to contribute in the social responsibility. The people or the employees who are working in the organization hold the responsibility to manage the busin ess. In brief words, the corporation possesses the artificial environment and holds the artificial responsibilities. Secondly, the Freidman also fails in understanding the ethical behavior of the business. The ethical behavior will be helpful in increasing the marketing proposition. The ethical solution towards the social responsibility can also become possible because by this, both the social responsibility and the profit making aspect can get fulfill easily. The other statement against the Friedmans statement is that the corporate executives hold the responsibility to manage the business rather than the social responsibility. The executives hold the wide range of responsibilities like the responsibility of management, completing the desires of the customers and providing the maximum profit to the shareholders and many others. With this, the manager also wants to earn their maximum profit to feed their family and children. Then how it could become possible for a business to complete the social responsibility on the wide level? In fact, the corporate executives also have to manage and raise the business, according to the demands raised by the customers and the shareholders. So, the task of social responsibility will directly depend on the contribution of the customers and the shareholders. By assuming these positive and the negative aspects, it becomes easier to identify the pros and cons of the statement. Friedmans View on CSR: After identifying the critical analysis of the particular statement defined by the Milton Friedman, the individual view on the CSR is also defined. With the social responsibility, the corporate social responsibility also holds the important aspects in defining the statement propounded by the Friedman (Friedman, 2013). In favor of his own statement, the Friedman said that the social activities and the involvement of the organization in the corporate activity will directly influence the economic and the financial aspects of the organization. The shareholders are not able to decide that how the distribution of their money can be done. So, according to him, the company has to focus on their self-profit and self-motive rather than following the corporate social responsibility. After gaining the suitable profit, the company can involve in the CSR activities. This evidence derived from the article clearly shows that the Friedman is in favor of self- profit rather than the social services. To analyze the view of the Friedman on a deeper level, there are various separate views mentioned by the different researchers and the analyst. According to the socio- economic and utilitarian views, it is propounded that gaining profit in the business and to maximize the business is a good aspect, but not investing the share in social service is considered in the category of the unethical behavior. So, according to the other researchers view, the Friedman view is quite different and the motive is to earn the maximum profit. According to the Herzbergs motivator hygiene theory, the consumer defines that the easiest way to claim the social responsibility is to manage the label of the products in an appropriate manner (Lucid, 2008). By this, it becomes easier for the organization to earn the maximum profit and to gain the most appropriate feedback from the customers and the shareholders. On the aspects related to the CSR, there are various Meta Studies performed. These Meta studies are undertaken by the Griffin and the Mahon. There is no social relationship between the social aspects and the profit making process of the corporation (Omnex Inc, 2014). By analyzing the different views of the researchers, it is considered that the CSR is still considered as the most appropriate topic to be considered. Current Business examples: To fulfill the major conditions related to the statement, there are various live examples and the evidences collected from the various different types of literature defined. To earn the maximum profit and to make the appropriate distribution of profit among the stakeholders is the primary target of the organization. Simultaneously, to complete the social responsibility is also considered as an important aspect. To fulfill both the aspects, the various companies on a worldwide level introduce the different concepts of selling the product. By this, the task of social service may be completed easily and the organization may also able to earn the maximum profit. Both the positive and the negative examples are defined to solve the purpose (Friedman, 1970). The criteria for earning the profit may be decided on the basis of the type of business and the standards of earning the maximum profit. For example, Wal-Mart is considered as the major retail store in the UK, which provides the different varieties of the products to the customers. By this, the requirement of the customers may fulfill on the large scale. To complete the social responsibility and to make the maximum profit from the business, the free offers and the cash back offers are provided by the Wal-Mart. The maximum products are purchased by the customers. Similarly, by tying up with the other organizations, the Wal-Mart proposed the various products which will contribute in the social services in a different manner. The customers purchase the products and indirectly, the organization makes the maximum profit and also earns the fame in terms of the social services (Chicago, 2016 ). Various small organizations like the coffee offering organizations in the different firms and the various small chocolate making companies offer their products free of cost to the employees. After promoting their products, the companies ask the employees to purchase the products on maximum, so that they earn the maximum profit and indirectly contribute in the social aspects too. Starbucks the international coffee making and providing organization also provides millions of coffee to the customers. By this, the coffee making company tries to earn the maximum profit and the organization also becomes famous by offering the coffee to the customers. By this aspect, the organization can able to earn the appropriate image and by providing some amount for the social services, the company can able to make its identity in the good books of the people (Friedman, 2011). On the other hand, there are various examples of the other organizations too whose personal aim is to earn maximum profit rather than providing the social responsibility towards the people and the customers. For an example, the Cleveland organization dumped their chemical waste in the nearest river which is harmful for the health of the people residing nearest areas. Milton Friedman considered it appropriate because it is correct according to the business, but it does not provide any benefit to the social responsibility. Similarly, the Big tobacco is the organization which is continuously supporting the campaign and advertising related to the usage of the product. This is the biggest fraud with the health of the people, but the organization considered it right because it is suitable for the financial aspects of the organization. But simultaneously, the customers have to suffer from the health issues. So, these negative aspects are helpful in showing that the organization only wants t o earn the maximum profit rather than taking the social responsibility. By observing the negative and the positive aspects, it becomes easier to identify the statement on the critical level. Conclusion: As it is shown in the paragraphs above that there are various aspects and the research work are carried in the favor and against of the statement The only social responsibility of business is to make profit. From these researches, the easy conclusion can be drawn. By the analysis, it is identified that the Friedman provides the statement according to the profit gained in the business. He considers the social and corporate social responsibility on the secondary level, the primary purpose is to manage the personal profits. The essay is also helpful in defining the critical analysis of the particular statement. There are various negative and the positive aspects defined in the critical analysis which is also helpful in defining all the major aspects related to the process. Its not an easy task to change the views of the Friedman because he derived the views from the various theories. But, by accepting the positive views from the Friedmans theory and excluding the negative perspectives, it becomes easier to adapt the statement easily. The other theories may also take into consideration, by this, the solutions related to the social and the corporate social responsibility can be identified easily. Finally, the stakeholders and the customers are considered as the suitable source to manage the social responsibility and the process. Bibliography Chicago, T. U. o., 2016 . Corporate social responsibilty friedmans view. [Online] Available at: https://bfi.uchicago.edu/news/feature.../corporate-social-responsibilty-friedmans-view Dunn, C. P. Burton, B. K., 2008. FRIEDMANS THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IS TO INCREASE ITS PROFITS: A CRITIQUE FOR THE CLASSROOM Fox, J., 2012. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase What Exactly?. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase What Exactly?, 18 April. Friedman, J., 2013. Milton Friedman Was Wrong About Corporate Social Responsibility. Milton Friedman Was Wrong About Corporate Social Responsibility, 12 August. Friedman, M., 1970. The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits. The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits, 13 September. Friedman, M., 2011. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profi ts: Business Ethics Now. Lucid, 2008. Milton Friedman on Social Corporate Responsibility. Milton Friedman on Social Corporate Responsibility. Mariano, J., 2012. In Defense of Increasing Profits as the Social Responsibility of Business. In Defense of Increasing Profits as the Social Responsibility of Business, 30 August. Omnex Inc, 2014. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Milton Friedman and CSR. [Online] Available at: https://www.omnex.com/sustainability/csr.html

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Ebonics A Bridge to Help Black Essay Example For Students

Ebonics A Bridge to Help Black Essay I feel that the discussion on Ebonics has gone beyond the original objectives of the program. Ebonics is a bridge to make Afro-American children understand more the English language. Mexican Americans use the code-switching technique to learn the language. A phrase is said in English, and the translation is given in Spanish. This is also how the Chinese and the Japanese learn English. As a quote from an article writes,The real question is what happened to the good educational philosophy, which states that in order to teach a child you had to start from where the child is. The new Hispanic immigrants understand this and that is why we now have a move going on across this country for BI-lingual education. They demand, and get, teachers who understands Spanish and other Latin American dialects to teach their children English. They know that it does not matter if a child is African American, Chinese, Spanish, or Italian. For a child to learn they know you have to build on what that child knows. Therefore, if the child comes into the room saying dis and dat, the teacher instead of frowning needs to know that dis means this and dat means that and responds accordingly not with a frown but with the proper words.1Those who objects the introduction of English says that the introduction of Ebonics will assist those who do not fully understand standard English or who loses interest because they feel that the language of their community is being ignored. This is not about racism; this is a method of teaching. What you need to do is teach the child how to move from ebonics to standard English.2 said psychologist Robert Williams. Therefore, teaching ebonics origins could help children understand the differences from standard English. This is not too far fetched when you think about how millions of people travel to other countries these days with little computers in their hands that helps them translate another language to what they understand. When they want to say hello in F rench, Chinese, or Spanish they look up the word hello and the translation is given to them. Would they have been given the French words first without any hint of what it means? No way, they began with what they knew to find what they needed to know. Many people may ask how should we teach ebonics with standard English? During my research I found out there were tons of researches and studies that stresses ebonics as a bridge to teaching literacy to Afro-American students, As Aubry, Larry writes in his article, In a 1985 study at Cal State University Long Beach, 200 African American students in Black Studies composition courses were given a mini-course in ebonics during the first two weeks of class. The mini-course described the rule-governed nature of ebonics and its ten components: syntax, grammar and vocabulary, as well as world view, semantics, intonation, favored generes, learning styles, teaching styles, and speech acts (such as mocking). The students were then taught freshmen composition methods. Later, they tested higher than the white students on a written proficiency exam given to all freshmen composition students.3 This study and many other more can prove how ebonics could help solve the problem of illiteracy. The use of ebonics could solve many educational and economic problems. Students who are literate and proud will be able to survive through hardships in their daily lives, without the need of welfare. We need to understand, in order to teach, is to let one learn and not just forcing information into ones brain. Its true that this society requires everyone to speak and write correctly. We should not, however, throw the baby in cold water. Children can learn to distinguish between ebonics and standard English. The use of ebonics in the classroom offers teachers the wonderful opportunity to connect with their students, on a personal as well as educational level. In this open-minded environment, both teachers and students can learn from each other i n a communicative way. .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b , .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .postImageUrl , .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b , .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:hover , .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:visited , .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:active { border:0!important; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:active , .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53713fd6c4410398e0c990873f28859b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ayn Rand Anthem Paper Essay I see therefore that this is another way of looking at the Ebonics issue. It is a tool for the students in Oakland to learn